I hear many stories about the immoral behavior of Ch'an and Zen masters in America today. My attitude is this: If what is said about these Ch'an masters is indeed true, and if they did indeed have sexual relations or break other precepts, then they are not true Ch'an masters. Nonetheless, they have served a good purpose in that they have brought the teachings of Ch'an to the United States. These people gave many Americans an opportunity they never would have had. The masters' personal lives are their own problems, but people should be grateful to them for their contributions.

Indian mythology speaks of a special swan that can swallow the pure, nourishing cream from a mixture of milk and water, without drinking any of the water. American Buddhists should adopt a similar attitude toward questionable teachers. Study Buddhadharma with them, absorb as much good teaching as possible, and leave the bad karma where you find it.

I hope that you accept and practice the things you find good and beneficial in my teachings. You can give the parts you do not like back to me.