Yung-chia says it is necessary to thoroughly understand both the "basic principles" and the "teachings." "Basic principles" are the Mind Dharma, which can only be comprehended through practice. "Teachings" refer to the Dharma that is expressed through words and language, which is absorbed through the intellect. Both basic principles and teachings are important. We learn Buddhadharma through an intellectual understanding of scripture, and we realize the basic principles, or Mind Dharma, directly through practice. Most, if not all of you, first encountered Buddhism through words and language. As a result of studying Buddhadharma, you then chose to adopt a method of practice. Yet, you continue to use Buddhist teachings as a guideline for practice and behavior. Eventually, through practice and study, you will experience the Mind Dharma. It is incorrect to say, "Since I am originally endowed with Buddha-nature, I don't have to study or practice." The Buddha-nature which is within us must be discovered through study and practice.

Ch'an Buddhism tells us not to rely on words and language, yet all Ch'an masters speak about Buddhadharma in order to help others. A master must teach his students in the most appropriate manner. If a master does not teach methods of practice and correct concepts and attitudes about practice, students will get lost along the outer paths (heterodox teachings), or develop physical or psychological obstructions.

One person who studies with me in Taiwan has been on several retreats. During one retreat, while he was meditating, he heard a voice saying, "Listen, I'll teach you the correct way to practice the fastest way to reach Buddhahood."

This person said, "I'll have to ask my Shih-fu first."

The voice said, "Why bother? The method I teach you will make you reach Buddhahood quickly. Even your Shih-fu hasn't reached Buddhahood yet."

My student answered, "I have known my Shih-fu for many years, and I know a lot of people who have studied with him, and they say that he has the correct concept of Buddhadharma. But this is the first time I have ever met you."