Zen Wisdom 177

KARMA


QUESTION:

How does karma relate to the actions of an individual, both in reference to past and future?

SHIH-FU:

Karma is a Sanskrit term which translates literally as "action." When we have carried out an action, that action is over. It is something of the past. What remains can be called karmic force. It is this karmic force which leads to a particular consequence in the future, either in the present life or in a future life. In all cases, what exists is a cause and consequence relationship. Therefore, what people generally refer to as karma is more correctly described as karmic force.

Many people think: If I do something now, I will suffer or enjoy the fruit of that action at some time in the future. This is not quite correct. It is true that we will experience the consequences of our actions later on, but those consequences are not fixed. Karmic force relates to us as a shadow relates to a person. Although the shadow always follows, it changes shape and intensity with changes in light and position. In the same way, karmic force will always follow an individual, but karmic effect of a particular action is not permanently fixed.